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Copyright Brian J. Kirby. With questions, contact Prof. Kirby here. This material may not be distributed without the author's consent. When linking to these pages, please use the URL http://www.kirbyresearch.com/textbook.

This web posting is a draft, abridged version of the Cambridge University Press text. Follow the links to buy at Cambridge or Amazon or Powell's or Barnes and Noble. Contact Prof. Kirby here. Click here for the most recent version of the errata for the print version.

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Jump To: [Kinematics] [Couette/Poiseuille Flow] [Fluid Circuits] [Mixing] [Electrodynamics] [Electroosmosis] [Potential Flow] [Stokes Flow] [Debye Layer] [Zeta Potential] [Species Transport] [Separations] [Particle Electrophoresis] [DNA] [Nanofluidics] [Induced-Charge Effects] [DEP] [Solution Chemistry]

B.1 Fundamental properties of water [water properties top]

Water is a unique molecule with a number of unusual properties as compared to other liquids. A number of important fundamental properties of water are summarized in Table B.1.





Property Value Temperature [ C]



D, self-diffusivity 2.27×10-9 m2s 25 [254]
α, thermal diffusivity 14.6×10-7 m2s 25 [255]
η, dynamic viscosity 1.0 mPa s 20 [255]
0.89 mPa s 25 [255]
p, dipole moment 2.95 D 27 [256]
quadrupole moments (xx, yy, zz) microfluidics textbook nanofluidics textbook Brian Kirby Cornell 25 [257]
octupole moments (xxz, yyz, zzz) microfluidics textbook nanofluidics textbook Brian Kirby Cornell 25 [258]
ρ, density 1000 kgm3 20 [255]
997 kgm3 25 [255]
λB, Bjerrum length 0.7 nm 25
ε/ε0, dielectric constant 87.9 [259]
78.4 25 [259]
55.6 100 [259]




Table B.1: Properties of liquid water. Numbers in brackets refer to the references.


microfluidics textbook nanofluidics textbook Brian Kirby CornellFigure B.1: Axes for the internal structure of a water molecule.


[Return to Table of Contents]



Jump To: [Kinematics] [Couette/Poiseuille Flow] [Fluid Circuits] [Mixing] [Electrodynamics] [Electroosmosis] [Potential Flow] [Stokes Flow] [Debye Layer] [Zeta Potential] [Species Transport] [Separations] [Particle Electrophoresis] [DNA] [Nanofluidics] [Induced-Charge Effects] [DEP] [Solution Chemistry]

Copyright Brian J. Kirby. Please contact Prof. Kirby here with questions or corrections. This material may not be distributed without the author's consent. When linking to these pages, please use the URL http://www.kirbyresearch.com/textbook.

This web posting is a draft, abridged version of the Cambridge University Press text. Follow the links to buy at Cambridge or Amazon or Powell's or Barnes and Noble. Contact Prof. Kirby here. Click here for the most recent version of the errata for the print version.